Comments on: Basque History

By: Imanol Zabala, Mikel Watzinger, Iñaki Etxezarreta eta Xuban Diez (3.B)

Imanol Zabala, Mikel Watzinger, Iñaki Etxezarreta eta Xuban Diez (3.B) — Mon, 02 Jun 2008 20:04:02 +0000

HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY

1511
Juan of Urdaneta, Andre´s father, was mayor of Ordizia in 1511

1519 Leonardo da Vinci died while guest of Marguerite and her brother, after designing a large chateau for them.

1521

Stormed the Pamplona´s fortress, a cannonball shot wounded one of his legs and broke the other

1521

Elcano went on to take command of the fleet when Magellan was killed in the battle of Mactan, the Philippines, on April27, 1521.

1522

Elcano sailed into Sanlucar de Barrameda, Spain, aborad the Victoria, after a 78.000 km trip around the world, along with17 other European survivors of the 240 man expedition.

1525

Afther the death of her first husband, Margarite married Henry II of Navarre.

1526

J.S. Elcano completed the first circunmnavigation in history.

1538

Lope of Aguirre participated in the Battle of Salinas.

1541

Francis Xavier began his trip to Asia from Lisbon to convert to Christianity those people.

1545

Bernard Echepare public the first book in Basque, “Linguage vasconum primitiae”.

1549

Francis Xavier came to Japan

1568

Juan of Garay moved with his family to Asuncion.

1572

Henry III King of Navarra from 1572 to 1610

1580

Juan of Garay founded the city of Buenos Aires.

1517

Katalina I was born in Navarre in 1470 and she was the XXXII.quieen of Navarre. She died on 1517.

1503

Eurike II was born in Zaragoza in 1503. He was the son from
Katalina I.

1505

Fernando II was born in Zaragoza. He invaded Navarre and coronated
His self as the king.

1592

Armand Oihenart was born in 1592. He was the first nonreligius Basque writer.

1510

Cope de Agirre was born in Oñati in 1510. He was a conquerior and navidated up the rivers marañon and amazonas. He rebeled against the king of Spain.

1511

Juan de Zumarraga was born in Durango. He was the first bishop who defended the Indian people.

1502

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was born in Zumarraga in 1502. He conquisted Manila.

1509

Irola was born in Bergara in 1509. He was conquieror and governour and wen´t up the rivers parana and Uruguay.

1512

Capitulation of Iruna in 1512 the king Fernando the Catholic won the battle of Iruna and integrated Navarre into the king down of Castilla.

1513

Domingo Martinez de Irola was together with Colon in his vagayes to America.

1506

Francis Xavier was born in 1506. He devoted wich of his life to missions in foreign Countries

1528

Joana III was born in 1528. She was the quieen of Navarre.

1572

Joana III died in 1572.

1522

Pedro of Navarre was a canalier of the king of Navarre. He died tortured in a prison in 1522.

By: Imanol Zabala, Mikel Watzinger, Iñaki Etxezarreta eta Xuban Diez

By: Ainhoa Segurola 3.B

Ainhoa Segurola 3.B — Fri, 16 May 2008 08:11:15 +0000

1504 A hostage of Ferdinand the catholic in Medina del campo, provoked new wars between the Navarrese and the count of Lerin.
1506 Joannes Leizarraga was born in Beskoitze, Lapurdi.
1508 Henry II was the eldest son of Jean d’Albret by his wife Catherine de Foix, sister and heiress of Francise Poebus, King of Navarre; he was born at Sanguesa.
1509 Iñigo Lopez de Rcalde Took up arms for Antonio Manrique de Lara , Duke of Najera and Viceroy of Navarre.
1509 According to Thomas Rochford, his diplomacy and leadership qualities made him gentilhombre very useful to the Duke.
1510 Lopene De Aguirre was born in Arotz Valley , in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, part of the kingdom of castle.
1512 These were the negotiations which led Ferdinand the catholic to send the duke of Alba to conquer Pamplona.
1512 Stromed the Pamplona’ fortress afton May.
1512 When the French army, supporting the Navarrese monarchi expelled.
1512 Ferdinand had conquered the southerm half of the kingdom of Navarre.
1512 It was Etxepave’s lot to live in a time of war and upheaval in the kingdom of Navarre.
1521Stormed the Pamplona’s fortress a cannonball shot wounded one of his leg and broke the other
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano brought one of Magellan’s ships, the Victoria, back to Seville with eighteen surviving men.
1522 Ignatius of Loyola wrote spiritual exercises.
1525 Henry II was taken prisoner at the of Pavia, but he contrived to escaped.
1526 Henry III marries Marguerite, the sister of King François I and widow of Charles, duke of Alencon.
1534 Ignatius of Loyola and the other six met in the crypt of the chapel of St.
1537They travelled to Italy to seek papal approval.
1537 Francis Javier went to Venice ,Italy and there he was ordained to the priesthood on June 14.
1541Jeanne III of Navarre, when she was 13,Francis married her to William duke of Julich-cleves-berg, but this political marriage was annulled four years later.
1545 Bernard Etxepare’ s book was launched in 1545 an it was the first book in basque.
1549Francisc Victoria died.
1549 Marguerite De Navarre ,was the queen consort of King Henry II of Navarre. As patron of humanists and reformers, and as an author in her own right, she was an outstanding figure of the French Renaissance.
1555 Joana III. Of Albrete was crowned queen of Navarre , she was XXXIV. Queen of Navarre,
1555 Henry II of Navarre died, and Jeanne and her husband became rulers of Navarre.
1561Antoine of Navarre and Catherine de Medici regent for his son Charles IX of France , named him lieutenant general of the kingdom.
1562 Antoine died at Les Andelys he laid siege to Roven and was mortally wonded.
1565 Philip II. Of Spain removed Navarre and Gipuzcoa to Bishopric of Baiona.
1567 Martin Azpilikueta Jauregizar justified to Frai Bartolome ofCarranzona before the Inquisition and with that he went to Rome.
1571 Esteba Garibai Zamalloa launched three books about the history of the disappearing of Navarre.
1572 Enrique III of Navarre , son of the queen Joana III. Of Navarre and Antonio of Borbon, crowned king.
1587 Joan Beltzunewas punished by the parlament of Bordele and he got the pardon from the king of France , Henry IV.
1589 Enrique III of Navarre become the king of France with the name Henri IV.
1592 Catalina Erauso was born in San Sebastian.
1599 Bertrand Etxaus was named Archbishop of Baiona.
1600 Iganatius was beatified by Paul V in July
1601 Bertrand Etxaus died very young, at the 53 years.
1604 Catalina Erauso was escaped of the convent.
1604 He was canonized by Gregory XV on March.
1605 Katalina Medicikoa died.

BY:Ainhoa Segurola
Maialen Aldalur
Amaia Aizpurua
Jagoba Otaegi

By: aritz, maialen, aitor eta garazi (3b)

aritz, maialen, aitor eta garazi (3b) — Fri, 16 May 2008 08:08:51 +0000

CREATED BY:

ARITZ ODRIOZOLA GARAZI BIDASORO

AITOR SALEGI MAIALEN ETXEBERRIA

1485 The kingdom of Navarre was inherited by Francis the first.
1489 Joan III. of Albret got married
1490 After the king Francis Febo died, Katalina got the crewn.
1492 Discovering America was a very important archievement
1509 Ignacius Loyola took up arms for Antonio Manrique de Lara, Duke of Nájera and Viceroy of Navarre
1511 The troops of Duke of Alba entered Navarre.
1512 Fernando II. Of Aragon conquered Navarre
1513 John Third of Albrette tried to conquere Navarre again.
1514 The Duke of Borbon, Charles III, was named condestable. Luis XII. name he.
1515 Fernando II. Of Aragon crowned hisself king of Navarre.
1517 Enrrique II. of Albert was XXXIII. King of Navarre.
1519 Elkano sailed around the world.
1520 Joan III. Of Albert tried to conquered them for the senond time, but didn´t succed.
1521 Enrique II. of Albert regained Navarre with Francisco I. of France.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano was a basque navigator, who completed the first world circumnavigation.
1523 “Joanes Antxieta” died in azpeitia.
1527 Margarita of Angulema married with Enrique II. of Albred
1530 Charles I. Conquered lower Navarre
1531 Charles I. of spain gave power to Henry the second.
1534 Ignacius Loyola native of Guipuzkoa and franciscXabier Navarrese, created Jesus company
1544 Lingua vasconum primatie was lauched
1545 Bernard Etxepare book was launched in 1545 an it was the first book in basque.
1548 Henry the second of albrette married his daughter to Antonio of borbon
1549 Francisc Vitoria died
1555 When Henry the second died as civil and religious was worsen.
1559 The queen of Navarre Joana, asked Joanes Leizarraga to write translation of the new basque testamentin. .
1560 Joan the III. Confessed in front of her citizens that she was a Calvinist
1565 Phillipe II. of spain removed Navarre and guipuzkoa to Bisopric of baiona
1567 Martin Azpilikueta jauregizar justified to frai Bartolome of carranzana before the inquisiton and whit that he went to Rome.
1571 The new testament was launched
1587 Joan beltzune was punished by the parlament of Bordele and he got the pardon from the king of france Henry III.
1572 Enrique III. Of Navarre, son of the queen Joan III. Of Navarre and Antonio of borbon, crowned kng.
1589 Enrique III. Of Navarre become the king of france with the name Henry IV
1592 Catalina Erauso was born in San Sebastian
1599 Bertrand etxaus was named archbishop of baiona
1604 Catalina erauso was escaped of the convent
1620 Low Navarre became part of france
1635 The 30 years of war in france brought a lot of misery of to people
1638 The abbot druerger hauranne was arrested

By: Jon Odriozola Alonso (3-B)

Jon Odriozola Alonso (3-B) — Fri, 16 May 2008 07:51:37 +0000

HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY (16th century )

1506 Iñigo de Loyola adopted the last name “de Loyola” in reference of the city where he was born.
1509 Iñigo de Loyola took up arms for Antonio Manrique de Lara, Duke of Nájera and Viceroy of Navarre.
1510 Xubero was integrated to the French crown.
1512 Civil war restarted and only ended with Navarre´s invasion by Castile.
1512 A Castilian army, commanded by the Duke of Albe crossed the border between Navarre and Castile.
1512 Ferdinand of Aragon fabricated a false bull and sent his general Don Fabrique de Toledo to invade Navarre.
1512 Ferdinand II of Aragon had invaded the Kingdom of Navarre, and Henry II ruled only Lower Navarre.
1512-1521 There were also important Jewish and Muslim communities in Navarre before the Castilian invasion.
1512-1521 After the conquest of Upper Navarre by Castile, the still independent north- pyrinean part of Navarre took the lead of the Huguenot party in the French Wars of Religion.
1513 The southern part of the Kingdom of Navarre was absorbed by the Kingdom of Castile, and thus became part of the unified Kingdom of Spain. The northern partof the kingdom remained independent.
1513 The first Castilian viceroy took an oath to respect Navarrese Law (fueros).
1515 King Ferdinand officially annexed Navarre to what became the Spanish Kingdom.
1515 Margaritte of Navarre became the most influential woman in France, with the exception of her mother, when her brother acceded to the crown as Francis I.
1517 Henry II was crowned as King of Navarre.
1520- 1523 Juan de Zumarraga was provincial of the new province of Conception.
1521 Taking the opportunity of the Communeros revolt, King Henry of Albret supported by France, attacked the Spanish.
1521 They took the St. Pied de Port´s castle and took control of Low Navarre.
1521 The Navarrese came closest to regaining their independence.
1521 Asparros, overconfident, let the infantry get out of control and desieged Logroño, being finally defeated in the Battle of Noain by a much superior army.
1521 Juan Sebasrtian Elcano went on to take command of the fleet when Magellan was killed in the battle of Mactan, the Philippines.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano completed the first circumnavigation in history after a Journey of three years and one month.
1522 Elcano sailed into Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, aboard the Victoria, after a 78.000 km. trip around the world.
1522 Two hundred Navarrese revolted at Amaiur Castle, Baztan, where a monolith now commemorates their heroism.
1522 Saint Ignatius of Loyola visited the Benedictine monastery of Montserrat, where he hung his military vestments before an image of the Virgin.
1522-1524 Ignatius of Loyola wrote Spiritual Exercises, the publication is a simple set of meditations, prayers, and various other mental exercises.
1525 After the death of her first husband, Margaritte married Henry II of Navarre
1527 Charles V stayed al Juan de Zumarraga´s convent during Holy week.
1528 Juan de Zumarraga was the first Bishop of Mexico.
1528 Bishop Zumarraga came to Mexico with the judges of the first appointed council.
1530 Her first and only son, Jean, was born in Blois, when Margaritte of Navarre was 38 years old.
1530-1550 Saint Telmo Museum is situated in a monastery of the XVI century, fundated , like a churh of the Dominicos.
1531 Estimating that Low Navarre was too difficult to defend, Charles Quint gave up his political rights on Low Navarre.
1534 Bishop Zumarraga was responsible for the formal establishment of the churh in Mexico and the division of the country into dioceses.
1539 Juan de Zumarraga, the Bishop of Mexico, printed and edited ten of the fourteen books printed in America.
1540-1548 The earliest university in the Basque Country was the University of Oñate. Founded in 1540 in Hernani and moved to Oñate in 1548.
1545 Bernard Etxepare, a Basque writer, was able to publish “Linguae Vasconum Primitiae”, (Principles of Basque), a book of poems.
1548 Juan de Zumarraga died.
1553-1555 Ignatius of Loyola dictated his life´s story to his secretary, Father Gonçalves da Câmara.
1556 Saint Ignatius of Loyola died in Rome, after a long struggle with chronic stomach ailments.
1589 Henry III of Navarre, Jeanne´s son, became the sole rightful claimant to the Crown of France although he was not recognized until his conversion to Catholicism four years later.

Names: Jon Odriozola, Iban Subinas, Oier Salegi, Aitor Beloki

Class: D.B.H 3-B

By: Goiatz Aburuza Uzkudun (3B)

Goiatz Aburuza Uzkudun (3B) — Thu, 08 May 2008 10:59:03 +0000

1507 The count of Lerin was expelled from Navarre, with the support practicaly from all the Navarrese.
1509 Ignacius Loyola took up arms for Antonio Manrique de Lara, Duke of Nàjera and Viceroy.
1512 Fernando II. Of Aragon conquered Navarre.The Duke of Alba, Castilla, entered in San Juan Puerto de Pie after conquered Navarre.
1513 The Beamonteses were the only ones in coming to the Spanish parliment of Navarre, in Pamplona.
1514 The Duke of Borbon, Charles III. was named condestable. Luis XII. named he.
1515 Fernando II. Of Aragon crowned hisself king of Navarre.In Navarre there had taken place three attempts of recovering the Kingdom on the part of the kings, who were refugees in San Juan Puerto de Pie.
1516 The cardina Cineros orders the eliminate all the defensive signs of Navarre.Ignatius Loyola was gentilhombre of the Viceroy of Navarre.
1517 Enrique II. Of Albret was XXXIII. King of Navarre.
1521 The of Navarre forces, innumerical inferiority they lost definitively Pamplona.After twelve days of constant fight the governor Diego of Vera surrender Honbarribi to the king of Navarre.The Battle of Noain was the only great battle what happened during Navarre´s conquest.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elkano was a Basque navigator, who completed the first world circumnavigation.Beltran de la cueva was designated the new general captain of Guipuzcoa.
1523 Joanes Antxieta died in Azpeitia.
1527 Margarita of Angulema married with Enrique II. of Albrete.
1530 Charles I. conquered Lower Navarre.The king of Navarre retuns to occupy the sixth province of his Kingdom, left by Charles. V.
1534 Iganatius Loyola native of Guipuzcoa and Francisc Xabier native of Navarre, created Jesus´s company.
1545 Bernard Etxepare´s book “linguage Vasconum Primate” was launched, it was the first book in basque.
1549 Francisc Vitoria died, he is the creator of the International laws.
1555 Joana III. of Albret was crowned queen of Navarre, she was XXXIV. queen of Navarre.
1559 Joanes Leizarraga was a catholic from birth but when Joana III. of Albret became protestant heturned into a higonot himself.
1562 The long fight between catholics and calvinian took place.Philip II. Of Spain named Francisco the Ibarra captain and cancellor of Mexico.
1564 Gido Labezares took part in the expedition to the Philippines under captain Legazpi.
1565 Philip II. of Spain remobed Navarre and Guipuzcoato Bishopric of Baiona.
1567 Martin Azpilikueta Jauregizar justified to Frai Bartolome of Carranzana before the Inquisition, with that he went to Rome.
1571 Esteban Garibai Zamalloa launched three books about the history of the disappearing of Navarre.Miguel Lopez of Legazpi founded Manila when Luzon island was a very inportant trade place.
1572 Enrique III. of Navarre, son of the queen Joan III. of Navarre and Antonio of Borbon, crowned king.
1587 Joan Beltzune was punished by the parlament of Bordele and he got the pardon from the king of France Henry III.
1589 Enrique III. of Navarre become the king of France with the name Henry IV.Diana Valoiskoa worked for Enrique II. of France and Enrique III. of Navarre sign peace.
1592 Catalina Erauso was born in San Sebastian, when she was 12 escaped of the convent and she went to America.
1598 The long fith between Catholics and calbinian was finished.
1599 Bertrand Etxaus was named Archbishop of Baiona.
1600 Low Navarre became part of France.

BY: Goiatz Aburuza
Maider Egiguren
Maritza Chuquimarca
Ainhoa Lizaso

By: LIERNI VARELA (3C)

LIERNI VARELA (3C) — Wed, 07 May 2008 11:56:17 +0000

1500 The nobility of Guipúzkoa Bizkaia and Araba asked the king for help to conquer Navarre
1502 : when the French laid siege to the village of Hondarribia Diego made them face.
1505 Upon the death of Isabella of Castile in November ,Joanna became Queen regnant of castile.
1506 ::on 25 September Philip (the husband of Joanna) died suddenly of typhus fever in Burgos.
1507 :Ferdinand ( the father of Joanna ) and she, met at Hornillos on 30 July
1508 Luis Beaumont, the second conde of Lering, died
1510 It prohibits any person lineage Moorish, Jewish, exhausted, gypsy, or not nobleman was vaccine in Gipuzcoa.
1511 When Navarre refused to join one of many Holy Leagues against France and declared itself neutral, Ferdinand asked the Pope to excommunicate Albret, which would have legitimized his attack.
1512 Enrrique, Prince of Viana,with a daughter of Luis XII of France, and Fernando Catholic sent the Duke of Alba to conquer the Kingdom of Navarre.
1513 The fist Castilian viceroy took an oath to respect Navarrese law.
1514 The Castilian occupation forces carried out severe repression that forced many Navarrese into exile on even death
1515 For the agreement of Burgos Navarre is sank for the wreath of castile.
1517 In his retreat, the rear of the army of Albret was attacked
1520 That the Navarrese came closest to regaining their independence
1521 The legitimate kings of Navarre tried to reconquer Navarre again.
1522 Sebastian Elkano of Getaria Travelled around the world for the first time.
1523 Basque sailors took wreath to Europe for the first time.
1524 The Navarre mainland was consolidated in the crown of castile
1553 Francis I was against of Charles V
1554 Taegar became calvin in the inquisition and had been jailed.
1555 In 1555 Henry II of Navarre died, and Jeanne and her husband became rulers of Navarre.
1556 San Ignatius died in Loyola
1556. At the time of Ignatius’ death in 1556, the Jesuits had already founded 40 colleges
1557 On the board of bidania of 1557 was given to request that the province cèdula 1562 - Between France and Lower Navarre started the war of the catholics and calvins.
1565 Philip II of Navarre keeped Navarre to the bishop of Baiona.
1565 Philip II of Navarre keeped Gipuzkoa to the bihop of Baiona.
1565 On the south coast of Labrador just north of the tip of Newfoundland, the Basque whaling ship, three hundred ton San Juan sank, it is estimated that the Red Bay colony of Newfoundland at the time maintained a population of five hundred to six hundred people.
1567 Martin Azpilikueta Jauregizar went to Rome after defending Frai Bartolome of Carramza.
1568. Adrian anberes of Flemish origin, had an open workshop inprenta over twenty years in Estella (1546-1568) and later, for a very short time, in Pamplona (1568-1569).
1572 Henry III of Navarre became King of Navarre.
1574 Henry III of Navarre was in favour of Henry IV of France.
1580. From english administration to french administration, the city of Bayonne underwent a period of marasmus and economic decline from which it has slowly come out since 1580.
1589 Henry III of Navarre, while being King of Navarre, became King of France.
1589 Under the name of Henry VI, Henry II became King of France.
1589. This remaining part of the Navarre’s kingdom will finally be integrated in french kingdom in 1589.
1598 The war of catholics and calvins ended.
1599 Henry III of Navarre appointed Etxauz Bertrand archbishop of Baiona.

BY: Amaia Aizpuru, Ane Gil, Lorea Segurola & Lierni Varela

By: Irati Goenaga (3-C)

Irati Goenaga (3-C) — Wed, 07 May 2008 11:42:41 +0000

The history of the Basque Country (16th century)

Dates Explanation
1500 The nobles of Araba, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa were servants of the king of Castilla.
1503 Henry II was born at Sanüesa.
1512 Fernando II of Aragon was prepared to attack the kingdom of Navarre.
1512 The troops of the Duke of Alba entered Navarre.
1512 The troops of the Duke of Alba entered south Navarre and besieged St Jean de pie de port.
1512 Ferdinand II of Aragon conquered the kingdom of Navarre and annexed it to Spain.
1512 A group of Castilla invaded St Jean de pie de port.
1513 Navarre was finally absorbed into the united Spanish Kingdom and a small area to the north of the Pyrenees eventually became part of France.
1515 Ferdinand II was proclaimed king of Navarre in Burgos.
1515 Ferdinand II joined Navarre to Castilla.
1515 Ferdinand the catholic conquered high Navarre.
1517 Queen Catherine died.
1517 Henry II of Albret, the son of Queen Catherine, became king of Navarre.
1521 The Navarrese were finally defeated in the battle of Noain.
1521 Henry II of Albret, king of Navarre, tried to recover the kingdom with the help of Francis I.
1521 The admiral, William Gouttier Bonnivet, recovered Amaiur and besieged Hondarribia.
1521 Carlos won the battle of Noain.
1521-1530 Bernard Etxepare was imprisoned in Biarno.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano completed the first circumnavigation in History after a journey of 3 years and 1 month.
1522 Two hundred Navarrese revolted at Amaiur castle.
1523 Joanes Anchieta, a Basque composer, died.
1525 Henry II was taken prisioner at the battle of Pavia.
1527 Saint Ignations of Loyola was imprisioned.
1530 Troops of Castilla invaded Donibane Garazi and also conquered Nafarroa behera.
1533 Jon Calvin founded the Calvinism.
1534 Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded the society of Jesus.
1540 Paulo III confirms the foundation of the company of Jesus.
1545 The first book in Basque was published: “Linguae Vasconum primitae” of Bernard Etxepare.
1545 Bernard Etxepare died.
1548 Saint Ignatius of Loyola wrote spiritual exercices.
1548 Jeanne III of Albret, the daughter of Henry II of Albret, got marry with Antoine de Boubon.
1555 Henry II of Albret died.
1555 Jeanne III of Albret and Antoine de Bourbon became rulers of Navarre.
1555 Jeanne III of Albret called a conferance of hugueonot ministers which led to her declaring Calvinism the official religion of her kingdom.
1556 Saint Ignatius of Loyola died in Rome.
1555-1572 Joana III of Albret ordered Joanes Leizarraga to make the “New Testament” in Basque.
1559 Joanes Leizarraga became Calvinist.
1560 Ludwig II of Navarre joined the low Navarre to France.
1571 The “New Testament” was published.
1572 Jeanne III of Albret died in Paris.
1600 Ludwig II of Navarre, joined the low Navarre to France.

Irati Goenaga
Nerea Bernardo
Nerea Elorza
Maialen Agirre
Naiara Caballero

By: Ander Beristain(3.C)

Ander Beristain(3.C) — Wed, 07 May 2008 11:37:29 +0000

1500 The nobility of Guipuzcoa, Bizcaya and Araba were servants of the King of Castile.
1503 Fernando II was the leader in troops in the war of Roseilo.
1504 The Queen Isabel married with Carlos IV. Also, Philip the fair, Duke of Burgundy, who had married Johanna the Mad, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella succeeded to the throne of Spain.
1506 Joanes Leizarraga was born. He was a Basque writer and Calvinist pastor and the first person to translate the New Testament into Basque.
1507 Ferdinand (Johanna’s father) and she met at Hornillos on 30 July.
1512 Ferdinand II of Aragon and his wife Elisabeth of Castile conquer Irun and Donibane Garazi and Navarre is in their hands.
1513 Navarre was finally absorbed into the united Spanish Kingdom. A small area to the north of the Pyrenees eventually became part of France.
1515 Fernando II adds Navarre to the court of Castle, thought Navarre kept its political organizations through Forums.
1517 Henry II was crowned as King of Navarre.
1521 The legitimate King of Navarre tried to conquer the kingdom back, they lost the Noain battle and the last resistance of the South finished in Amaiur on 19 July 1522.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano completed the first world circumnavigation in history.
1524 The people of Castile entered in Hondarribia on 25 March 1554.
1525 Enrique II was imprisoned and Joan of Urbieta took Francisco I as a prisoner.
1527 Saint Ignatius will be imprisoned.
1528 Jeanne was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines in 1528, the daughter of Henry II of Navarre and Marguerite of Angoulême.
1529 Henry II of Navarre recovers his sixth province of his kingdom (Low Navarre).
1530 Basque whalers from France and Spain launched at least 15 whaling ships and 600 men.
1531 Scholars believe that her grief motivated writing her most controversial work, Miroir de l´âime pécheresse.
1534 The Basque St. Ignatius and the Navarre Francisco Javier created the Jesus company.
1537 Antoine de Bourbon was head of the House of Bourbon.
1538 St. Ignatius celebrates his first mass in the church of Saint Mary the Maggiore.
1539 The cardinal Richelieu had a lot of power and he decided to imprison Duvergier Hauranne.
1540 Paulo III confirms the foundation of the Company of Jesus.
1541 St. Ignatius lived in Rome. Also, when Jeanne was thirteen, Francis married her to William “the rich”, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, but this political marriage was annulled four years later.
1545 Was edited the first book written in Basque, Linguae Vasconum Primitiae.
1548 Ignatius wrote spiritual exercises.
1549 Francisco Victoria, the national rights creator, died.
1550 One year after Marguerite’s death, a tributary poem, Annae, Margaritae, Ianae, sororum virginum heroidum Anglarum, in mortem Diuae Margaritae Valesiae, Nauarrorum Reginae, Hecatodistichon, was published in England.
1555 Henry II of Navarre died, and Jeanne and her husband became rulers of Navarre.
1556 Saint Ignatius died.
1562 The power struggle between Catholics and Huguenots for control of the French court and France as a whole led to the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion.
1565 Philip II of Spain removed to Bishop of Bayonne, Guipuzcoa and Navarre.
1566 Enrique d´Albret, died.
1567 In 1567 war broke out again, and Jeanne fled to the Huguenot city of La Rochelle.
1570 From here she conducted peace negotiations, and in 1570 official talks began to marry Henry to the king’s sister Marguerite.
1571 Joanes of Leizarraga translated The New Testament into the Basque.
1585 The cardinal Richelieu was born and operated in many decisions of the Basque Country.
1587 Andres Poza wrote the first book on defence of the Basque.
1589 Henry III of Navarre became king of France with the name of Henry IV.
1600 The fall of the Empire of Castile.

By:

Joseba Etxaniz
Ander Beristain
Xabier Balentziaga
Iker Alberdi
Pablo Blanco

By: Imanol Gallastegi (3-C)

Imanol Gallastegi (3-C) — Wed, 07 May 2008 11:27:36 +0000

HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY
( 16 th CENTURY )

1-1504: Philipe the Fair, duke of Burgundy, had married Johana the Mand.
2-1507: Cardinal Cisnero tried to conquer North Africa.
3-1512: The troops of the Duke of Alba began the invasion of Navarre.
4-1512: Fernando II the inquirer, with the help of the beaumondenses and against the agramondenses, could reconquer the Low Navarre.
5-1512: On July 25 the troops of the Duke of Alba entered in Pamplona.
6-1512: The king Juan III of Albret and Catalina I of Navarre had to go into exile.
7-1512: The troops of the Duke of Alba achieved Donibane Garazi´s invasión.
8-1512: When the catholic kings invaded the Low Navarre it (he, she) began the Modern Age of the Inquisition.
9-1512: Navarre was conquered by Castille.
10-1513: On March 13 and 24 Fernando II, summoned the Spanish Parliament of Navarre, favorable to the beaumondenses, in Pamplona.
11-1513: On June 5 the nobles of the Low Navarre act deceitfully before the king.
12-1514: On January 29 it (he, she) returns to summon, for the second time, the Spanish Parliament of Navarre.
13-1515: Fernando II was nominated a king of Navarre.
14-1515: Fernando Catholic appears as king of Aragon and Navarre. On not having had descent, he is nominated a successor to his (her, your) grandson Carlos I, who will turn into king of Castile.
15-1515: In the Spanish Parliament of Burgos Navarre is annexed to Castile. One promises to guard the Jurisdictions and the customs.
16-1515: The troops of the Duke of Alba managed the annexation of Navarre.
17-1515: Ferdinand the catholic king of Spain, conquered the high Navarre and put it A
under the castle crown.
18-1516: Jhon II of Navarre also known as Jean d´Albert was jure uxoris king of Navarre.
19-1517: They it crowned Fernando II king of Navarre.
20-1517: Enrique II turned in the holder king of Navarre.
21-1517: Mother Catalina died.
22-1521: The Navarrese were finally defeated in the battle of Noain.
23-1521: Enrique II of Albret, King of Navarre, tried to reconquer the Kingdom with the help of Francisco I.
24-1522: The Kings of Navarre went into exile to the Low Navarre.
25-1522: Juan Sebastián Elkano completed the first World circunabigaton in history.
26-1523: Juan de Antxieta was Basque composer of the renaissance. He was born in Azpeitia.
27-1525: Henry II was taken prisioner at the battle of Parra.
28-1527: Henry II was crowed as king of Navarre.
29-1527: Saint Ignatius will be imprisoned.
30-1530: The traps of castile invaded Donibane Garazi and conquered.
31-1530: Margarite of Navarre also known as Margarita of Angoulene and Margarita of Navarre was the wear consort of King Henry II of Navarre.
32-1534: St Ignatius of Loyola also known as Iñigo Oñaz Lopez de Loyola was the principal founder and first superior general of the society of Jesus.
33-1534: Francisco Javier was one of principal found and first superior general of the goirely of Jesus with St Ignatius of Loyola.
34-1540: Paulo III confirms the foundation of the company of Jesus.
35-1548: Ignatius wrote ¨spiritual exercises¨.
36-1549: Died of Francisco Vitoria religion.
37-1555: Henry II of Navarre died.
38-1556: St Ignatius is died in Loyola.
39-1565: Philipe II of Spain removed to the bishopric of Baiona (Lapurdi) and Navarre.
40-1575: When in Spain Philipe II was reigning, the pursuit for witchcraft was tremende in Euskal Herria´s south zone.

Ander Azkue, Joseba Orbegozo, Jon Barkin, Lander Mantxola and Imanol Gallastegi 3-C

By: Maddi Alberdi (3A)

Maddi Alberdi (3A) — Wed, 30 Apr 2008 10:53:05 +0000

THE HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY

1500 Antxieta palace built in the seventeen century mandated musician Juan de Antxieta in mudejar style.
1506 Saint Francis Xavier was born in the family castle of Xavier.
1506 On 25 of September Philip, the husband of Joanna died in Burgos.
1507 Cardinal Cinsero tried to conquer by Castile.
1512 Navarre was conquered by Castile.
1515 Ferdinand The Catholic, king of Spain, conquered the high Navarre and put it under the castle crown.
1517 Henry II assumed the tittle of king of Navarre
1517 When Catherine, Ferdinand´s II wife died in exile, Henry succeeded her.
1518 Catalina of Foix Queen of Navarre, died
1521 The king of Navarre, attempted to reconquer the kingdom but they didn’t succeed and lost the battle of Noain
1521 Bernard Etxepare, who wrote the first book in Basque, was jailed in Briano.
1522 The last resistance in the South was lost in Amaiur.
1522 Juan Sebastian Elcano completed the first world circumnavigation in History after a journey of three years and one month.
1523 Joanes Anchieta, the Basque composer, died.
1525 Henry II was taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia but he contrived to escape
1526 Henry II married Marguerite de Valois, the sister of king FrançoisI of France
1527 Saint Ignatius will be imprisoned
1530 The king of Navarre Henry II conquered the north part of his kingdom again
1534 Saint Ignatius of Loyola was the principal founder and first Superior General of the society of Jesus
1535 The house Enparan was heavily reformed
1538 Saint Ignatius celebrates his first mass in the church of Saint Mary the Maggiore.
1540 Paulo III confirms the foundation of the Company of Jesus
1540 Juan de Anchieta had born
1541 Ignatius will live in Rome
1545 Echepare public the first book written in Basque.
1548 Jeanne III married whit Antonie Borbon.
1548 Ignatius wrote spiritual exercises
1549 Francisco Vitoria the national rights creator, died.
1550 In the testament of St. Peter Basozabal of Etxaburu, issued on 7 of April in Olite, the foundation consists of a Mayorazgo among whose assets are the house and solar tower of the former Etxaburu.
1555 Jeanne dÁlbrett called a conference of beleaguered Huguenot ministers which led to her declaring Calvinism the official religion of her kingdom.
1558 The Heptameron is a collection of 72 short stories written in French by Marguerite of Navarre.
1565 The Spanish Philip II took away Guipuzcoa and Navarre to bishop of Alava.
1565 The vessel San Juan lost in the autumn.
1568 Oñez Loyola partiste to Perú next to the viceroy Francisco de Toledo.
1572 Marguerite de Valois married Henry de Borbon when she had 19 years old.
1580 Form English administration to French administration, the city of Bayonne underwent a period of marasmus and economic decline from which it has slowly come out since 1580.
1589 The king Henry III of Navarre inherited the French throne of Henry IV of France
1600 The fall of the Empire of Castle
1600 Ludwig II of Navarre, joined the low Navarre to France.